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Cold War, Deadly Fevers

Malaria Eradication in Mexico, 1955–1975

Marcos Cueto

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In the mid-1950s, with planning and funding from the United States, Mexico embarked on an ambitious campaign to eradicate malaria, which was widespread and persistent. This new history explores the politics of that campaign.

Marcos Cueto describes the international basis of the program, its national organization in Mexico, its local implementation by health practitioners and workers, and its reception among the population. Drawing on archives in the United States, Mexico, and Switzerland, he highlights the militant Cold War rhetoric of the founders and analyzes the mixed motives of participants...

In the mid-1950s, with planning and funding from the United States, Mexico embarked on an ambitious campaign to eradicate malaria, which was widespread and persistent. This new history explores the politics of that campaign.

Marcos Cueto describes the international basis of the program, its national organization in Mexico, its local implementation by health practitioners and workers, and its reception among the population. Drawing on archives in the United States, Mexico, and Switzerland, he highlights the militant Cold War rhetoric of the founders and analyzes the mixed motives of participants at all levels. Following the story through the dwindling campaign in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Cueto raises questions relevant to today’s international health campaigns against malaria, AIDS, and tuberculosis.

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Reviews

Without doubt, Cold War, Deadly Fevers is an important contribution to the expanding field of international health history.

This history of malaria eradication in Mexico reveals that there is no magic bullet. Rather, there is a need for 'holistic, persistent, flexible approaches' to fashion popular support for prevention programs and an integrated public health perspective 'that entails overcoming the culture of survival.' This thoroughly researched and clearly written book shines a light in the gloom.

This is a valuable book for all public health professionals. Highly recommended.

A well-crafted and complex study that offers important lessons on the history of international health and foreign aid. One of the greatest strengths of this impressive work, however, is Cueto's insight into the motivations and attitudes of the people who created the program, those who implemented it, and those who were deemed its beneficiaries.

Dr. Cueto's superbly well-informed exploration of malaria not only as a disease but as a social economic, and human problem makes his book required reading.

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Book Details

Table of Contents

Figures and Tables
Preface and Acknowledgments
A Note on Sources
1. Introduction: The Burden of an Infection
The Origins and Development of Malaria Control Efforts
Organizing Principles for This Volume
Plan

Figures and Tables
Preface and Acknowledgments
A Note on Sources
1. Introduction: The Burden of an Infection
The Origins and Development of Malaria Control Efforts
Organizing Principles for This Volume
Plan of the Book
2. Global Designs
Foreign Aid and the Cold War
International Health Cooperation
The Encounter of International Health and Politics
Concluding Thoughts
3. National Decisions
Mexican Politics and Medicine
Mexican Malaria Control
Organizing Malaria Eradication
The Mexicanization of the Campaign
4. Local Responses
Intercultural Challenges
Anthropological Critique
A Provincial Doctor Rebels
Indigenous Resistance
A Campaign in Decline
5. Conclusions: The Return of Malaria and the Culture of Survival
Mexico's Recent Experience with Malaria
The Lessons of Malaria Eradication: Patterns of Vertical Health Programs
Notes
Bibliography
Index

Author Bio
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Marcos Cueto

Marcos Cueto is a professor in the department of sociomedical sciences, School of Public Health, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia in Lima. A historian with a Ph.D. from Columbia University, he has specialized in the history of public health in Latin America, with work on HIV/AIDS, malaria, the Pan American Health Organization, and the Rockefeller Foundation. He was a Fellow at the Woodrow...
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