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Mobilizing Democracy

Globalization and Citizen Protest

Paul Almeida

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What are the conditions and factors that drive people to protest against government economic policies in the developing world?

Honorable Mention for the Development Sociology Book Award of the American Sociological Association, Pacific Sociological Association Distinguished Scholarship Award of the Pacific Sociological Association

Paul Almeida’s comparative study of the largest social movement campaigns that existed between 1980 and 2013 in every Central American country (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama) provides a granular examination of the forces that spark...

What are the conditions and factors that drive people to protest against government economic policies in the developing world?

Honorable Mention for the Development Sociology Book Award of the American Sociological Association, Pacific Sociological Association Distinguished Scholarship Award of the Pacific Sociological Association

Paul Almeida’s comparative study of the largest social movement campaigns that existed between 1980 and 2013 in every Central American country (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama) provides a granular examination of the forces that spark mass mobilizations against state economic policy, whether those factors are electricity rate hikes or water and health care privatization. Many scholars have explained connections between global economic changes and local economic conditions, but most of the research has remained at the macro level. Mobilizing Democracy contributes to our knowledge about the protest groups "on the ground" and what makes some localities successful at mobilizing and others less successful. His work enhances our understanding of what ingredients contribute to effective protest movements as well as how multiple protagonists—labor unions, students, teachers, indigenous groups, nongovernmental organizations, women’s groups, environmental organizations, and oppositional political parties—coalesce to make protest more likely to win major concessions.

Based on extensive field research, archival data of thousands of protest events, and interviews with dozens of Central American activists, Mobilizing Democracy brings the international consequences of privatization, trade liberalization, and welfare-state downsizing in the global South into focus and shows how persistent activism and network building are reactivated in these social movements. Almeida enables our comprehension of global and local politics and policy by answering the question, "If all politics is local, then how do the politics of globalization manifest themselves?" Detailed graphs and maps provide a synthesis of the quantitative and qualitative data in this important study. Written in clear, accessible prose, this book will be invaluable for students and scholars in the fields of political science, social movements, anthropology, Latin American studies, and labor studies.

Reviews

Reviews

For anyone hoping to understand worldwide protests against privatization and retrenchment, Mobilizing Democracy is essential reading.

The literature on Central American responses to globalization is relatively sparse, which makes this text an important contribution... Highly recommended.

Paul Almeida's empirically rich account of social protests in the six Central American countries studied in Mobilizing Democracy significantly advances understandings of the conditions under which mass protest campaigns take hold, or fail to emerge.

Mobilizing Democracy is an extremely interesting read and an important addition not only to the social movement literature, but also to the sociology of the global south in general, and South and Central America, specifically. It will undoubtedly be a valuable resource in classes about social movements, the state, economic sociology, and the sociology of globalization and democratization.

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About

Book Details

Publication Date
Status
Available
Trim Size
6
x
9
Pages
216
ISBN
9781421414096
Illustration Description
20 line drawings
Table of Contents

List of Figures and Tables
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
1. Introduction: Globalization and Citizen Protest
2. A Theory of Local Opposition to Globalization
3. Costa Rica: The Prototype for Mobilization

List of Figures and Tables
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
1. Introduction: Globalization and Citizen Protest
2. A Theory of Local Opposition to Globalization
3. Costa Rica: The Prototype for Mobilization against Globalization
4. El Salvador: Opposition Party and Protest Campaigns
5. Panama: The Legacy of Military Populism
6. Nicaragua: Third World Revolution Confronts Globalization
7. Guatemala and Honduras: Anti-Neoliberal Resistance
8. Conclusion: State-Led Development Legacies in the Era of Global Capital
Notes
Bibliography
Index

Author Bio
Paul Almeida
Featured Contributor

Paul Almeida

Paul Almeida is an associate professor of sociology at the University of California, Merced, and the author of Waves of Protest: Popular Struggle in El Salvador, 1925–2005.