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Cover image of Pavlov's Physiology Factory
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Pavlov's Physiology Factory

Experiment, Interpretation, Laboratory Enterprise

Daniel P. Todes

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Russian physiologist and Nobel Prize winner Ivan Pavlov is most famous for his development of the concept of the conditional reflex and the classic experiment in which he trained a dog to salivate at the sound of a bell. In Pavlov's Physiology Factory: Experiment, Interpretation, Laboratory Enterprise, Daniel P. Todes explores Pavlov's early work in digestive physiology through the structures and practices of his landmark laboratory—the physiology department of the Imperial Institute for Experimental Medicine.

In Lectures on the Work of the Main Digestive Glands, for which Pavlov won the...

Russian physiologist and Nobel Prize winner Ivan Pavlov is most famous for his development of the concept of the conditional reflex and the classic experiment in which he trained a dog to salivate at the sound of a bell. In Pavlov's Physiology Factory: Experiment, Interpretation, Laboratory Enterprise, Daniel P. Todes explores Pavlov's early work in digestive physiology through the structures and practices of his landmark laboratory—the physiology department of the Imperial Institute for Experimental Medicine.

In Lectures on the Work of the Main Digestive Glands, for which Pavlov won the Nobel Prize in 1904, the scientist frequently referred to the experiments of his coworkers and stated that his conclusions reflected "the deed of the entire laboratory." This novel claim caused the prize committee some consternation. Was he alone deserving of the prize? Examining the fascinating content of Pavlov's scientific notes and correspondence, unpublished memoirs, and laboratory publications, Pavlov's Physiology Factory explores the importance of Pavlov's directorship of what the author calls a "physiology factory" and illuminates its relationship to Pavlov's Nobel Prize-winning work and the research on conditional reflexes that followed it.

Todes looks at Pavlov's performance in his various roles as laboratory manager, experimentalist, entrepreneur, and scientific visionary. He discusses changes wrought by government and commercial interests in science and sheds light on the pathways of scientific development in Russia—making clear Pavlov's personal achievements while also examining his style of laboratory management. Pavlov's Physiology Factory thus addresses issues of importance to historians of science and scientists today: "big" versus "small" science, the dynamics of experiment and interpretation, and the development of research cultures.

Reviews

Reviews

A marvellous book... He is, as far as I can judge, so in control of his primary material and so informed historiographically about how to use it that admiration seems the appropriate response.

A thought provoking and important book...Daniel Todes is a fine scholar and craftsman. Historians of life science, and anyone interested in the life of science, will read this book with pleasure and profit.

Todes has achieved an impressive feat of scholarship, combining meticulous research with analytical clarity, which does full justice to his compelling subject.

Todes's account of Pavlov's physiology factory is a fascinating study of social and political, as well as intellectual, aspects of the creation and maintenance of a successful research school.

Beyond providing a vivid portrait of Pavlov as scientific entrepreneur, Todes sheds new light on how Pavlov came to his theories of conditional reflex, his most enduring legacy.This extensively research and satisfying book on the experimentation leading up to the 1904 Nobel prize whets the reader's appetite for a fuller rendition of this remarkable scientist's life.

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About

Book Details

Publication Date
Status
Available
Trim Size
6.125
x
9.25
Pages
512
ISBN
9780801873744
Illustration Description
13 halftones, 15 line drawings
Table of Contents

Contents:

Preface
Introduction

PART I: The Factory
1 The Prince and His Palace
2 The Visionary of Lopukhinskaya Street
3 The Laboratory System

PART II: Producing Physiology
4 The Remarkable Druzhok
5 From Dog

Contents:

Preface
Introduction

PART I: The Factory
1 The Prince and His Palace
2 The Visionary of Lopukhinskaya Street
3 The Laboratory System

PART II: Producing Physiology
4 The Remarkable Druzhok
5 From Dog to Digestive Factory
6 The Physiology of Purposiveness
7 From the Machine to the Ghost Within

PART III: Laboratory Products
8 Gastric Juice for Sale
9 Hail to the Chief
10 The Nobel Prize

Epilogue
Appendixes
Notes
Selected Bibliography
Index

Author Bio
Featured Contributor

Daniel P. Todes

Daniel P. Todes is an associate professor of the history of science, medicine, and technology at the Johns Hopkins University.